If you frequently add or
edit more than one customer a time, filling in the New Customer dialog box
isn’t only mind-numbingly tedious, it also wastes time you should spend on more
important tasks like selling, managing cash flow, or finding out who has the
incriminating pictures from the Christmas party.
Chances are you store
customer info in programs other than QuickBooks, such as a customer
relationship management (CRM) program that tracks customer interactions or a
word-processing program where you create mailing labels.
If your other programs can create
Excel-compatible files or delimited text files, you can avoid data entry grunt work by transferring data to or
from QuickBooks. (Delimited text files are nothing more than files that
separate each piece of data with a comma, space, tab, or other character.) In
both types of files, the same kind of info appears in the same position in each
line or row, so QuickBooks (as well as other programs) can pull the information
into the right places.
In many cases, you’ll want
to add (or edit) more than one record, but less than a gazillion. QuickBooks
2010 introduced the perfect tool for that: the Add/Edit Multiple List Entries
command. When you’re creating customers, vendors, or items, you can use the
Add/Edit Multiple List Entries dialog box to paste data from Excel into
QuickBooks. Or, to edit existing records, you can filter or search the list to
show just the customers (or vendors or items) you want to update and then paste
Excel data, type in values, or use shortcut commands to copy values between
records.
When you want to transfer a
ton of customer information
between QuickBooks and other programs, importing and exporting is the way to
go. By mapping QuickBooks fields to the fields in the other program, you can
quickly transfer hundreds, even thousands, of records in no time. This section
covers it all: working with multiple entries, importing, and exporting.
Adding and Editing Multiple Customer
Records
The Add/Edit Multiple List
Entries command lets you add or update values in the customer, vendor, and item
lists by pasting information from an Excel spreadsheet directly into a table in
the Add/Edit Multiple List Entries dialog box.
Other commands, for copying
or duplicating values between records, make short work of changes like updating
the new billing address for a customer who sends you job after job. Typing
values into cells works, too, if you notice a typo in one of the records in the
list. And you can customize the table in the dialog box to show only the
customers you want to edit and the fields you want to modify.
This command goes by
different names depending on where you find it in Quick- Books. Choose it in
any of these locations to open the Add/Edit Multiple List Entries dialog box to
the customer list:
• On the Lists menu, choose
Add/Edit Multiple List Entries.
• In the Customer Center
toolbar, click New Customer & Job, and then choose Add Multiple
Customer:Jobs.
• In the Customer Center
toolbar, click Excel, and then choose “Paste from Excel”.
Selecting a list to work with
QuickBooks automatically
selects Customers in the Add/Edit Multiple List Entries dialog box’s List
drop-down menu (unless you open the dialog box from the Vendor Center or the
Item List window). You can switch lists by choosing Customers, Vendors, or
Items from this menu.
To make it easier to edit
existing list entries, you can display only the entries you want to edit. Here
are some ways to control which customers appear in the table:
• Filter the entries. The View drop-down list
includes several choices for filtering the customer list. Choose Active
Customers if you want to make changes to only active customers in your company
file. Inactive Customers displays customers that you’ve changed to inactive
status.
To filter the customer list
to your exact specifications, choose Custom Filter and fill in the dialog box
shown in Figure 4-5. For example, if you want to divide your government
customers into local, state, and federal customers, you can filter the list to
show only records with Government in their customer fields. Note that
QuickBooks only displays list entries that exactly match what you filter for. For
example, if you type (555) to look for the 555 area code, records that don’t have parentheses
around the area code won’t show up.
Because QuickBooks doesn’t save the changes
you make in the Add/Edit Multiple List Entries dialog box until you click Save
Changes, you can select Unsaved Customers to see all the entries you’ve edited
but not yet saved. Choosing “Customers with errors” displays entries that
contain invalid values, like a customer type or tax code that doesn’t exist in
your company file. In fact, if you click Save Changes when there are records
with errors, the dialog box automatically filters the list to the “Customer
with errors” view, so you can see what you need to correct before you can save
your changes.
In the Custom Filter dialog box, you can type a word, value, or
phrase to look for, and specify the fields you want QuickBooks to search. For
example, type Government in the For field, and search common fields
(all the fields listed in the “in” drop-down list) to find customers with the
Government customer type.
• Find entries. Typing a word, value, or
phrase in the Find box is similar to applying a custom filter to the list,
except that QuickBooks searches all fields. For example, if you type 555 in the Find box and then click the Search button (which looks like
a magnifying glass), QuickBooks will display records that contain 555 anywhere
in the record, whether it’s in the company name, telephone number, address, or
account number field.
• Customize the columns that appear in the table. To paste data from Excel in a jiffy, you can customize the
table’s columns to match your Excel spreadsheet. (If you’re an Excel whiz, you
may prefer to rearrange the columns in your spreadsheet before pasting data.)
Click Customize Columns to open the Customize Columns dialog box. The tools for
customizing columns are straightforward. To add a column, select the field you
want in the Available Columns list and then click Add. To remove a column, select
it in the Chosen Columns list and then click Remove.
• Sort the list entries. To sort the entries in
the table, click the column heading for the field you want to sort by, and
QuickBooks sorts the records in ascending order (from A to Z or from low to
high numbers). Click again to sort in descending order.
In addition to adding
and removing columns, you can change the position of a column by selecting it
in the Chosen Columns list and then clicking Move Up or Move Down. If you
completely mangle the columns, click Default to restore the preset columns.
Adding or editing list entries
Whether you want to add new
entries or edit existing ones, you can paste data from Excel, type in values,
or use commands like Copy Down to copy values between records. (When you want
to add a new record, you have to click the first empty row at the bottom of the
list before you can enter any data.) Here are the various ways to enter values
in records:
• Type values in cells. This method is
straightforward: Click a cell and make your changes. Click within text to
select the text up to where you clicked. Click a second time to position the
cursor at that location. Click the right end of a cell to select all the text
in it. Drag over text to select part of an entry.
• Copy and paste values.
If you’re a fan of copying and pasting (and
who isn’t?), you can copy data from an Excel spreadsheet, (a single cell, a
range of cells, one or more rows, or one or more columns) and paste it into the
table. The only requirement is that the rows and columns in the table and in
the spreadsheet have to contain the same information in the same order.
You can rearrange the rows and
columns either in the dialog box or in the spreadsheet, whichever you prefer. When
you paste Excel data into existing records in the Add/Edit Multiple List
Entries dialog box, QuickBooks overwrites the existing values in the cells. To
paste Excel data into new records, be sure to select the first empty row in the Add/Edit
Multiple List Entries dialog box before pasting the data.
• Duplicate a row. To create a new record
that has many of the same values as an existing record, right-click the row you
want to duplicate and then choose Duplicate Row from the shortcut menu. The new
record appears in the row below the original and contains all the same values
as the original record, except that the value in the first field begins with
“DUP” to differentiate it from the original. Edit the cells in the row that
have different values. Then, edit the Name cell to reflect the new customer or
job’s name.
• Copy values down a column. You can quickly fill in
several cells in a column using the Copy Down command. Because this command
copies data into all cells below the cell you select, it’s important to filter
the list to show only the records you want to change. Then, right-click the
cell you want to copy down the column and choose Copy Down from the shortcut
menu. Quick- Books copies the value in the selected cell to all the cells below
it in the column, overwriting any existing data.
For example, if you want to change the contact
name for all the jobs for a particular customer, filter the list to show all
the records for that customer (in the Find box, type the customer’s name, and
then click the magnifying glass icon). Next, type the new contact into the
first Contact cell. Then, right-click the cell and choose Copy Down.
• Insert line. If you want to insert a blank line in the table (to create a new
job for a customer, for example), right-click the record where you want the
blank line, and then choose Insert Line from the shortcut menu (or press
Ctrl+Ins).
• Delete line. If you created a record
by mistake, you can get rid of it by right clicking anywhere in its row and
then choosing Delete Line.
• Clear column. If you want to clear all
the values in a column, right-click in the column and then choose Clear Column
from the shortcut menu. ╉╉Customer Data Entry Shortcuts
Saving changes
After you’ve completed the
additions and modifications you want, click Save Changes to save those list
entries. QuickBooks saves all the entries that have no errors and tells you how
many records it saved. If it finds any errors, like a value that doesn’t exist
in the Terms list, it displays those entries in the table in the Add/ Edit
Multiple List Entries dialog box and changes the incorrect values to red text. Click
a cell to see a hint about the error. If the problem is a list entry that
doesn’t exist, the “<list name> Not Found” dialog box opens, where “<list name>” is a list like Terms.
Click Set Up to add the entry to the list. Fix the errors and then click Save
Changes again.
Importing Customer Information
If you have hundreds of
customer records to stuff into QuickBooks, even copying and pasting can be tedious.
If you can produce a delimited text file or a spreadsheet of customer info in
the other program, then you can match up your source data with QuickBooks
fields and import all your customer records in one fell swoop. Delimited files
and spreadsheets compartmentalize data by separating each piece of info with a
comma or tab, or by cubby holing them into columns and rows in a spreadsheet
file. An exported delimited file isn’t necessarily ready to import into QuickBooks,
though. Headings in the delimited file or spreadsheet might identify the field
names in the program that originally held the information, but QuickBooks has
no way of knowing the correlation between those fields and its own. But don’t
worry: You can help QuickBooks understand the data you’re importing. QuickBooks
looks for keywords in the file you’re importing to figure out what to do, as
shown in Figure 4-7. So, you’ll need to rename some headings to transform the file
produced by the other program into an import file that QuickBooks can read. QuickBooks’
customer keywords and the fields they represent are listed in Table 4-1. Fortunately,
Excel and other spreadsheet programs make it easy to edit headings. When your
exported file looks something like the file in Figure 4-7, save it in Excel 2010
by clicking that program’s File tab and then choosing Save (if you’re using
Excel 2007, click the Office button and then choose Save). ╉╉Customer Data Entry Shortcuts
A file you import has to use field names that match QuickBooks’.
For example, replace a Last_Name heading with LASTNAME, which is the keyword for
the last name field in QuickBooks. The first column has to include the keywords
QuickBooks uses to identify customer records. And the first cell in the first
row of a customer import file has to contain the text “!CUST”.
Exporting Customer Information
QuickBooks lets you do lots
of cool things with customer info, but say you have a mail merge already set up
in FileMaker Pro, or you want to transfer all of your customer records to
Access to track product support. You have to export your customer data out of
QuickBooks into a file that the other program can read and import.
• Export your customer information directly to Excel if you’re not sure what info you need and you’d rather delete and
rearrange columns in a spreadsheet program. QuickBooks exports every customer
field. Then, you can edit the spreadsheet all you want and transfer the data to
yet another program when you’re done. (The one downside to this approach is
that the spreadsheet includes blank columns between each data-filled column.)
• Create a report when you want control over
exactly which fields QuickBooks exports. By creating a customized version of
the Customer Contact List report, for example, you can export the same set of
records repeatedly, creating delimited files, spreadsheets, and so on. (Chapter
21 covers QuickBooks’ reports in detail.)
• Export a text file of your customer data if
you need a delimited text file to load into another program. The delimited file
lists each customer in its own row with each field separated by tabs. The
following sections explain all your options.
╉╉Customer Data Entry
Shortcuts
Exporting to Excel
In QuickBooks, exporting
the Customer List to Excel is a snap. To export all the customer data stored in
QuickBooks to an Excel file, in the Customer Center toolbar, click Excel, and
then choose Export Customer List to open the Export dialog box (Figure 4-8).
The Excel menu also contains commands for exporting transactions and for
importing and pasting spreadsheet data into QuickBooks.
The Export dialog box
that appears is already set up to create a new spreadsheet. Click the Export
button and you’ll be looking at the Customer List in Excel in mere seconds. If
you’d rather give QuickBooks more guidance on creating the spreadsheet, click
the Advanced tab and then adjust options like Autofit (which sets the column
width so you can see all your data) before clicking Export.
Customized exports using the Contact
List report
By modifying the Contact
List report’s settings, you can export exactly the fields you want for specific
customers. For example, storing email addresses in QuickBooks is perfect when
you email invoices to customers, but you probably also want them in your email
program so you can communicate with customers about the work you’re doing for
them. Exporting the entire Customer List is overkill when all you want is the
contact name and email address; that’s where exporting a report shines.
Out of the box, QuickBooks’
Customer Contact List report includes the Customer Name, Bill To address,
Contact, Phone, FAX, and Balance fields. Here’s how you transform this report
into an export tool:
1. Choose Reports➝Customers & Receivables➝Customer Contact List. The Customer Contact List
report window opens.
2. In the report window’s
toolbar, click Modify Report. The “Modify Report:
Customer Contact List” dialog box that appears lets you customize the report to
filter the data that you export.
3. Click the Display tab
(if you’re not already on it) and, in the Columns section, choose the fields you
want to export. The Customer, Contact,
Phone, and Fax fields might be good ones to export. Then again, they might not.
You can add or remove whichever fields you want by clicking a field’s in the
Columns list to toggle that field on or off. If there’s a checkmark in front of
the field’s name, the report will include a column for that field; if there’s
no checkmark, it won’t.
4. To produce a report for
only the customers you want, click the Filters tab. In the Filter list, choose
Customer. In the Customer drop-down list that appears, choose “Multiple
customers/jobs” to select the customers you want to export. QuickBooks displays the Select Customer:Job dialog box, with the
Manual option selected; that’s what you want. In the list of customer names on
the right side of the Select Customer:Job dialog box, click each customer you
want to export, and then click OK. Then, in the Modify Report dialog box, click
OK. You see the report with the modifications you’ve made.
5. In the Customer Contact
List window’s toolbar, click Export. The Export Report dialog
box opens. To create a new Excel workbook, simply click Export. Your computer
launches Excel and displays the report in a workbook.
Exporting a text file
To create a delimited text
file of the entire Customers & Jobs List (or any other QuickBooks list),
choose File➝Utilities➝Export➝“Lists to IIF Files”. The
first Export dialog box that appears includes checkboxes for each QuickBooks
list. Turn on the checkboxes for the lists you want to export, and then click
OK.
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